2020年10月8日 星期四

蛙(frog) 的比喻集 /Benedict Anderson (1936~2015): Freeman Dyson (1923~2020 ): Kawanabe Kyosai的畫。Günter Grass 1927-201 格林兄弟時代以來.....

Günter Grass 1927-2015; 《給不讀詩的人:我的非小說:詩與畫》:例子










https://www.demorgan.org.uk/event/william-de-morgans-tiles/







DEMORGAN.ORG.UK


William De Morgan's Tiles


Rob Higgins is the author of several books on William De Morgan and





The legendary mathematical physicist Freeman Dyson described himself as a frog, not a bird, as he enjoyed jumping from pool to pool, studying details deep in the mud. In his own words, he was “obsessed with the future.”








QUANTAMAGAZINE.ORG


Remembering the Unstoppable Freeman Dyson


Freeman Dyson — physicist, mathematician, writer and idea factory — d




the Frog Pond Haiku by Matsuo Bashō (松尾 芭蕉 1644~94)
古池や蛙飛びこむ水の音 furu ike ya / kawazu tobikomu / mizu no oto
   an ancient pond / a frog jumps in / the splash of water [1686]

古池や蛙飛びこむ水の音
 furu ike ya / kawazu tobikomu / mizu no oto
  [1686]
 an ancient pond / a frog jumps in / the splash of water

the frog-boiling nature of living
Mr Mueller described a level of presidential misbehaviour that would be shocking were it not for the frog-boiling nature of living through the Trump presidency

The legendary mathematical physicist Freeman Dyson (1923~2020)  described himself as a frog, not a bird, as he enjoyed jumping from pool to pool, studying details deep in the mud. In his own words, he was “obsessed with the future.”

Freeman Dyson loved exploring new ideas and asking questions.
.In his youth, Dyson worked at the Institute at the same time as Albert Einstein and J. Robert Oppenheimer, but they didn’t impress him at all. Instead, he found his young colleagues most inspirational.

Disturbing The Universe
1981

Infinite in All Directions:
Gifford Lectures Given at Aberdeen, Scotland April-November 1985


The Scientist as Rebel (New York Review Books 2008)

Maker of Patterns: An Autobiography Through Letters (2018)


睡前讀A Life Beyond Boundaries: A Memoir by Benedict Anderson (1936~2015), 2016,有點欲罷不能(雖然是學思過程,有許多"當地人"的現場教育、友情,以及一流的師長同事......)。提醒眼力有限。雖然下單買中文本以備.....英文版有索引,很適合我喜歡跳讀的習慣,譬如說。讀書前設想要介紹兩位西方人研究印尼的高手,原來輩分有別;無意間聽到A. B.說,古希臘沒Power觀念...... 。

A Life Beyond Boundaries: A Memoir by Benedict Anderson (1936~2015), 2016
Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism (1983)



(《ヤシガラ椀の外へ》,加藤剛譯,NTT出版)。書名來自印尼和暹羅的諺語「椰殼碗下的青蛙」與中、日文里的「井底之蛙」有相似之處又有微妙的區別。

A Life Beyond Boundaries: A Memoir
An intellectual memoir

author of  The Spectre of Comparisons: Nationalism, Southeast Asia, and the World and Imagined Communities.


"群體史縮斂成一故事,特別重要。秉持此一精神,Benedict Anderson (1991)論到,”國家感”牽涉到建立在透過一遺忘,發明,和詮釋的審慎結合,對"建構的歷史之想像共同體"的了解。" James March (2010)


Marcie Middlebrooks/評Benedict Anderson回憶錄A Life Beyond Boundaries

A Japanese menagerie: animal pictures by Kawanabe Kyosai,  British Museum Press (2006)


"Famous Heroes of the Kabuki Stage Played by Frogs (1798-1861)" by Utagawa Kuniyoshi, circa 1875.  歌川國芳:悪魔の浮世絵

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KKyMgSYZEh0&t=47s

APELES MESTRES i Oñós.  Primavera nueva / ilustración del poema "Liliana," 1905.

Gnomes dancing with Frogs.  Can't beat that!



European Fire-Bellied Toad and Yellow-Bellied Toad from Brehms Tierleben Vol 1, illustrator
Joseph Fleischmann, Leipzig, Vienna Bibliographisches Institut 1920


Childcraft: The How and  Why Library (Volume 1) - Poems and Rhymes. Published by World Book /  Childcraft International in 1979. Illustration by Charley Harper.

Fossil Shows Cold-Blooded Frogs Lived on Warm Antarctica


Apel·les Mestres i Oñós (1854 - 1936)
"The frog concert" Illustration for the poem «Liliana» 1905, Drawing, pen and ink on paper, Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya

Utagawa Kuniyoshi - Famous Heroes of the Kabuki Stage Played by Frogs, about 1860 (the source says 1875 but Kuniyoshi died in 1861)
280 歌川國芳:悪魔の浮世絵
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KKyMgSYZEh0&t=43s


In 1993, the Sound Exchange record store in Austin, Texas commissioned Johnston to paint a mural of the Hi, How Are You? frog (also known as "Jeremiah the Innocent") from the album's cover.[21] After the record store closed in 2003,....As of 2018, the building houses a Thai restaurant called "Thai, How Are You".

Daniel Dale Johnston (January 22, 1961 – September 10, 2019) was an American singer-songwriter and visual artist regarded as a significant figure in outsider, lo-fi, and alternative music scenes.
2019年三月在奧斯汀。Daniel Johnston著名的壁畫。

今天各地樂迷都到這裡獻花,留下悼念的紙條。

蛙類喜愛乾淨的水質,是環境指標生物之一,在食物鏈裡扛著很重要的一環。面對環境的變異,牠們該如何自處與生存?

The Quack Frog. Arthur Rackham illustration for a 1912 edition of AESOP’S FABLES.

第一次讀到此詩的原文,是20世紀末幾年,跟蕭志強老師學日文時。他認為詩歌是很好的入門教材,所以在前幾堂就教它。日本 心得帖: 「古池や蛙飛びこむ水の音」(ふるいけやかわずとびこむみずのおと)的一些回憶
HCJAPAN.BLOGSPOT.TW


Cat Catching A Frog. Kawanabe Kyosai  河鍋曉齋 1831~89   GuimetUnderground 🖼 kawanabe kyosai的畫

傅月庵──和吳昭新。
2016年5月30日 ·
江戶徘人小林一茶寫過很有名的一首俳句:
痩せ蛙 负けるな 一茶ここにあり
翻譯成中文,大概是
瘦青蛙
别輸掉
還有我一茶! 
此句有題記:「4月20日見蛙鬥」。所謂「蛙鬥」是指春夏之交,青蛙發情期,公蛙爭相與母蛙交配而激烈相鬥的情景。一茶出身貧困,向來「站在雞蛋那一邊」,因此替瘦青蛙加油,大聲說:「千萬別輸掉啊,還有我一茶當你後盾呢!」
這句子讓人看到了一茶的慈悲,民胞物與的心情。更底層裡,據說還隱藏著一名老父的期望與祝福。
也正是這一年(文化13年,1816),結婚滿兩年,年已54歲的一茶,好不容易終於有了第一個兒子,那是4月14日的事,一茶人在異地,取名「千太郎」,又瘦又小,大約就像那隻瘦青蛙吧。因此有種說法,那隻青蛙所投射的,不無千太郎成份:「瘦兒子啊,千萬別死去,還有老爸爸當你後盾啊!」
——儘管父親如此用力祝福,千太郎還是在5月11日溘然而逝。一茶一輩子結婚三次,有過三男一女,均早夭,最後留下一名遺腹女傳承血脈。
隨附這張青蛙圖片,出自與一茶同時代,特別愛畫青蛙的畫人松本奉時之手,現藏大英博物館。圖中青蛙又胖又圓潤,瞪著兩隻大眼,當然不是一茶此句裡的「瘦蛙」,反而更像他另一首俳句所說的了:
向我挑戰
比賽瞪眼──
一隻巨大的青蛙



Friedrich Karl Baumgarten (1883-1966)
Illustration for the German folksong "Das Wandern ist des Müllers Lust" (Rambling is the Miller's Joy)
Das Wandern ist des Müllers Lust - Kinderlieder zum Mitsingen | Sing Kinderlieder
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g8lWPTmvvbQ

Frog and Toad. Written and Illustrated by Arnold Lobel.

The Frog Prince,
"The Frog asks to be allowed to enter the Castle", illustration for The Frog Prince, 1874
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Crane

Feodor Rojankovsky illustrations for "Frog Went A-Courtin’", 1956


Altes museum, Berlin. Roman Oil Lamps
印尼某次皇位繼承的決策之"理性":生前未指定繼承者.....




Benedict Anderson 的 《比較的幽靈:民族主義、東南亞與世界》(The Spectre of Comparisons: Nationalism, Southeast Asia, and the World)扉頁引(Vladimir Mayakovsky ,1893~1930) 詩

.......時時發光,
處處發光,
永遠叫光芒照耀,
發光----
二話說!
這就是我和太陽的
口號! (《 馬雅可夫斯基夏天在別墅中的一次奇遇》)

「日本第一美蛙」的稀有種奄美石川蛙(Odorrana splendida),現正在鹿兒島縣奄美大島的夜間溪流中,響徹著「啾啾」般優美的鳴叫聲。
全文&影片:https://asahichinese.pse.is/F658R


1686年,松尾芭蕉1644~94[創作了蛙的發句:
古池や蛙飛びこむ水の音
(ふるいけや かはづとびこむ みずのおと) 『蛙合』



台北樹蛙Taipei tree frog- 维基百科


The Quack Frog. Arthur Rackham illustration for a 1912 edition of AESOP’S FABLES.

《北美蛙鳴》(Sounds of North American Frogs) By Charles Mitchill Bogert (June 4, 1908 – April 10, 1992)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OQdHW9_G7Jo


Marcel Pille in La Mandragore (The Mandrake) (1899) by Jean Lorrain

Australian illustrator, Ida Rentoul Outhwaite (1888-1960)


***
「青蛙有兩種,小的叫田蛤仔,大的叫水雞。」
看到這段話,急忙回頭查找作者簡介。咦,彰化,彰化也這樣叫的嗎?
田蛤仔,讀如「產嘎啊」;水雞,讀如「最歸」,是從小熟知青蛙分別法與叫法。唸中學後,卻出了問題。「水雞」沒太大爭議,大隻青蛙,煮來吃很補那種;「田蛤仔」許多人聽不懂,搞了半天,才知別人都叫「四腳仔」。因這好奇的疙瘩,日後常問人「台語青蛙怎麼說?」所得答案,「四腳仔」居多,方才漸漸相信「田蛤仔」是非主流(至於介乎其間的「石凎」更不用提了。)
沒想到《大風吹》(聯經)裡會碰到「田蛤仔」,一種親切油然而生。這親切,大約也就是我對作者王盛弘的印象了。跟盛弘碰過幾次面,幾乎都在遊行場合,他總親切招呼,話不多,漾著笑意站在一旁,有種淡定的靦腆,像鄰家大男孩,很乾淨很明朗。奇特的是,幾年下來,他總那樣,幾乎不變。偶然在網路看到他的舊照片,也都是那樣,遂不覺認定白先勇「總也不老」這四字,也是早早為他所寫的了。
或許因為這樣的性格,這本取法班雅明《柏林童年》形式的《大風吹》,沒有追憶文章常見的感懷傷逝或扭曲嘲弄,卻有時光之河流浴一過的乾淨明朗。這種乾淨明朗,絕非「落了片白茫茫大地真乾淨」,而恐與「騰騰任天真」有關了。
因為「真」,所以「清」。即使坦然講述家族的種種糾葛,父親的「壞人壞事」,也自有一種清明:「喝醉酒的父親令人生悶氣,而半夜裡起身捧著一碗熱開水蹲門檻上,邊輕吹著熱氣邊啜飲的父親,那呼呼吹氣聲在黑暗中鼓脹著落寞寂寥,令人不忍聞見。」讀到這段文字,想像那影像,不心生悲憫者幾希?
「大風起,把頭搖一搖;風停了,又挺直腰。大雨來,彎著背,讓雨澆,雨停了,抬起頭,站直腳……」。盛弘這書叫《大風吹》,翻讀過程,我腦海卻老想起這首旋律。熟悉又親切。
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