2020年10月4日 星期日

猴、猿、Monkey

 

 本次展出多件橋本關雪的動物畫,尤其以大面積的〈群馬〉屏風最吸引人目光,在原野與林間穿梭、嬉戲的野馬流露畫家的素雅畫風,令人心曠神怡。另外,攀於巨木上的〈睡猿〉酣睡神情不禁使人嘴角上揚。橋本關雪善於描畫動物最閒適自然的樣貌,由於他所描繪的〈玄猿〉受到昭和天皇的青睞而被當時的文部省買下,讓他有「猿之關雪」之稱。(全文閱讀545期藝術家雜誌)


橋本關雪 睡猿 設色紙本 京都福田美術館藏


Madonna With The Monkey, 1498, Albrecht Durer



千猴•沒大•沒小──林煥彰詩畫集

2016 祖母最常說我的,就是「你呀,大尾烏魚」,「你呀,大尾鱸鰻」,「你這個猴齊天」,可見我也曾


Saru no soshi emaki 猿草子絵巻

All the characters in this 16th-century Japanese scroll are monkeys   ‘Tale of the Monkeys’ is 13 metres long and tells the story of a marriage – the monkeys prepare a banquet, perform a tea ceremony and organise a procession on deer! It also includes early examples of speech bubbles and funny details within a larger scene, both techniques that are essential to modern manga.


Find out more about ‘Tale of the Monkeys’ and explore nine examples of visual storytelling from history in this blog: http://ow.ly/4AkR30piHqg


Discover the power of storytelling through pictures in our major #MangaExhibition. Don’t miss out – closes 26 August! Book tickets here: http://ow.ly/7AZ230pk6rm


https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=787916&partId


大德寺


All the characters in this 13m-long painted scroll are monkeys!

‘The Tale of the Monkeys’ was made in the late 1500s in Japan. Its humorous scenes include early examples of speech bubbles (fukidashi), and other techniques essential to modern manga. It shows figures appearing multiple times within a single illustration, a strong sense of visual progression, funny details within a larger scene, and the dominance of visual action over text.

The origins of manga might stretch back further than you'd expect – discover a brief history of the art form in our blog post: http://ow.ly/UpfO30n3UP6




佛說鱉獼猴經第十

要吃喉心的故事


Ito Jakuchu

Two Gibbons Reaching for the Moon

Adult: Two Gibbons Reaching for the Moon


Ito Jakuchu

Two Gibbons Reaching for the Moon  Beginning in the 1760s and throughout the 1770s Jakuchu spent extended periods of seclusion at the Obaku Zen temple of Sekihoji, south of Kyoto.



傅月庵

2012年7月1日 · 

『他們在島嶼寫作』,林海音先生一集名為《兩地》。《兩地》也是林先生寫過的一本書名,初版於1966年前後,寫的是她在北京、台灣兩地生活的紀錄,裡面提到許多與時俱逝了的舊習俗、口語、事物,都是今人罕知的。譬如,台灣人愛養猴。

「台灣農家有養猴的風俗,尤其家裡飼養著豬、雞等家畜的,更喜歡養一隻猴子。據說猴子可以使這家的人口平安,並且家畜不會鬧瘟。他們總喜歡把猴子拴在豬槽的旁邊,認為這樣會使豬更肥大,家庭的財氣更興旺。」

這是寫於1950年秋天的〈說猴〉一段。今日讀來,饒富趣味,不免游想:這習俗是平埔族還是漢族傳統?跟《西遊記》「弼馬溫」傳說有關嗎?猴難道跟狗一樣,也能看家?猴旺財的根據是什麼呢?

林先生於文中又提到「不過現在台灣的猴子已經漸漸減少,人口卻漸漸增加。」60多年過去,情勢逆轉,猴漸多,人漸少。彼此如何相處,讓人傷透了腦筋。林先生這文章倒是給了一點提示:若重新打造台灣猴之「招財猴」形象,問題或將減小一點,有人或相信還可發展成一大「台灣文化創意產業」哩。



Kimimasa Mayama/EPA, via Shutterstock

• Japan’s famed hot-spring-loving snow monkeys are a photogenic wonder.

Now, they’re also scientific subjects in a study of how stress hormones affect social structure.

The long soaks — which they appear to have copied from humans — bring their stress levels down. And higher-ranking females spent more time in the pools.

(Our video of the basking macaques is seriously fun.)



高村光雲


老猿(東京国立博物館蔵) - 1893年(明治26年)シカゴ万博出品作。


透過體細胞複製誕生的食蟹獼猴

科學家們克隆了羊、牛、豬、狗之後,成功突破與人類最相近的非人靈長類動物

中國科學院的研究團隊已成功透過猴子的體細胞,培育出2隻在遺傳上擁有相同訊息的複製猴。2018.1.24日發行的美國科學期刊《細胞(Cell)》電子版。2隻猴子取名為「中中」與「華華」,源於「中華」一詞。研究團隊從食蟹獼猴胎兒的體細胞取出含遺傳訊息的細胞核,另外移植到已事先去核的母猴未受精卵內;為促進成長而施加特殊處理後,再植入21隻代理孕母的母猴子宮內,其中有6隻懷孕,最終生下2隻猴子。據了解,2隻均為母猴,分別出生8週與6週,均處於健康狀態。


  本次的體細胞複製可能也可應用於人類。然而包括日本在內,許多國家的法令皆禁止實際嘗試。北海道大學的生命倫理教授石井哲也表示:「孩子過世的父母會期盼透過複製讓孩子復活等,可能會對整體社會帶來影響。」


Fig. 5. Spider monkey with wind god regalia, 13th–16th century. Mexico. Aztec. Stone, H. 39.5 cm (15 9/16 in.). The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Gift of Brian and Florence Mahony, 2017 (2017.393)

This sculpture portrays a spider monkey (Ateles geofroyi) wearing the regalia associated with the Aztec Wind God, Quetzalcoatl-Ehecatl. The monkey sits on its haunches with its legs folded on its sides with elongated toes projecting forward.


「從進化的角度來看,光是從樹枝轉移到睡眠平台就可以增強適應性,早期的人類從睡眠平台轉移到安全的地上睡覺,同樣可以帶來這樣的好處。」

他表示,轉移到地上以及牀上睡覺,可以為早期人類提供其他物種所不具備的競爭優勢。

http://www.bbc.com/ukchina/trad/vert_earth/2016/02/160202_vert_earth_apes-reveal-sleep-secrets?ocid=socialflow_facebook


Using both traditional ukiyo-e techniques and new methods that emerged during the Meiji (1868-1912)and Showa (1926-89) eras, Ohara had a delicate touch, creating prints that looked like watercolor paintings.

Ohara Koson (1877-1945) 


陳其寬劃出猴百相


世界是猴子在撐著的!

張己任



敦煌の洞窟に残された9世紀頃の壁画




唐の時代に中国からインドへ渡り仏教の経典を持ち帰った玄奘三蔵の長年の旅を記した地誌『大唐西域記』を基に、道教、仏教の天界に仙界、神や龍や妖怪や仙人など、虚実が入り乱れる一大伝奇小説であり、物語の縦軸に玄奘三蔵の波乱の人生を、横軸に無敵の仙猿・孫悟空の活躍を置き、玄奘三蔵一行が天竺を目指し取経を果たすまでを描いている。


中国で16世紀の明の時代に大成した伝奇小説で、唐僧・三蔵法師が白馬・玉龍に乗って三神仙、孫悟空、猪八戒、沙悟浄を供に従え、幾多の苦難を乗り越え天竺へ取経を目指す物語、全100回。中国四大奇書に数えられる。



西遊記の登場人物を描いた絵画(頤和園)



(上海中西书局与荷兰博睿学术出版社正式签约,:在高罗佩的汉学著作中,《长臂猿考》)中引用泰國進貢用的象,在朝廷早朝時,曾扮演"禁衛軍"角色.....


T. Cromwell Lawrence illustrations · “Daddy Dinks" (1903) · author Louise Mervyn

“A monkey went walking…"


元 顏輝 白猿授經圖 嘉德2005 成交價15.9萬元


原文網址:https://kknews.cc/culture/qnemb9y.html


In 1951, Picasso was 70 years old and had two small children, Claude and Paloma by his mistress Francoise Gilot. He took two metal toys cars that belonged to Claude, stuck them together with clay, made a body from a beach ball, ears from the lugs on an old jug, added the tail and legs of clay.....and made "Baboon with Young." The whole assemblage was then cast in bronze. Years later, Claude complained about the appropriation of his toy cars and said he still wanted them back.


Curious George

你看過這隻淘氣小小猴嗎?圖畫書創作家H. A. 雷伊的著作《#好奇猴喬治》,這隻以好奇心聞名世界的主角淘氣小猴,是無數孩子童年的親密友伴🐒🌟 這隻極受歡迎的小猴,本來是H. A. 雷伊與妻子Margret一同出版的《Raffy and the Nine Monkeys》一書中的配角,沒想到意外成了讀者們最喜愛的角色。於是雷伊夫婦著手構思以牠為主角的角色……


https://www.openbook.org.tw/article/p-63850?fbclid=IwAR2EART0zH-hAJfYos4CkgEbaplpRYRYwaQRI0FDhykMoiaki2UGjpWc_Vs


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